The parasitic class includes bodies living with the parasitization of "owners".In the human body, some types of helminths can live immediately.Moreover, the infection is not always associated with bright symptoms.Early detection and the elimination of parasites protects against the development of complications.
Varieties of parasites affecting the human body
There are more than 20,000 parasites capable of taking root in the human body, more than 300 of them are a variety of helminths.Depending on where the body is localized to continue life and appearance, there is a general division of parasites into groups and species.Groups of parasites in their habitat:
- Protosis. These are the simplest organisms that penetrate cells.In the process of their lives, cell destruction occurs.The list of protozoal parasites includes: lamblia;toxoplasmosis;malarie;Negligence;acantamebiasis;Isosporosis;Coke;Trichomonade.
- Ectoparasis.They affect a person's skin and feed on blood from blood vessels.Offer organisms do not cause a severe body disorder, but are carriers of dangerous infections (encephalitis, typhoid).The protozoal group includes: lice (head, pubic, plane);The note is encephalitis, scabies, subcutaneous;Siege, scaly, crying.
- Helminths. This group of parasites is populated in the human body.Their decay products gradually poison the body and attract the rejection of the organs.This group is divided into nematoda, trematoda and cestode.
| Nematodes.This is a round type of worms.Their length can vary from 2 mm to 40 cm. | Trematod.They have a flat body and suction, with which they are attached to the organ.In the human body, only adult parasites take root.They can migrate a person's body. | Cestode.These are tape worms that are populated in a person's digestive tract and can reach a length of more than 10 m. |
| Speaker.Most often they live in the gut and can reach 1 cm in length. | Opistorch.The worm parasites the pancreas, liver and gall bladder.In length not more than 2 cm. | Pork Tapeworm.Localized in the intestine.The length reaches 8m. |
| Askarids.Set in different parts of the body, reach up to 35 cm in length. | Bowel ugrica.Localized in the digestive tract.Its length is not more than 2 mm. | Bull Taper.It lives in the gut, can reach 18 m in length. |
| Vlashev.Localized in the digestive tract.The length can be 4.5 cm. | Hepatic bacon.Affects the liver.Up to 5 cm long. | Wide tape.Parasites the small intestine.The length reaches 5 m. |
| Trichinella.It lives in the gut, reaches 3 mm in length. | The tape is wide.Localized in the intestine.It can grow up to 15 m. | Dwarf Tabbell.It affects the intestines and the nervous system.Length 3 cm. |
| Tokossar.Ships and organs are amazed.Up to 35 cm long. | ||
| Ankylostoma.It can be placed under the skin or in the internal organs.2 cm long. |
The degree of severity of the course of the disease depends on the number of parasites in the human body and their habitat.
Ways of infection
The modes of infection vary from the type of parasite.Some organisms develop in the human body from a larvae phase to an adult.Other species may begin to parasitize if they enter the body in an adult state.Also, the infection depends on the way the larva ripens on the human body (there are species that pass through a complex pathway and can infect at any stage of maturity).The main ways of characteristic infection for parasites:
- In contact with an infected thing, animals, humans;
- with air or dust;
- water road.Through drinking drinking water when residing;
- with bite with diseased animals and insects;
- through poorly processed products and dirty hands;
- use of other people's personal objects (mug, toothbrushes, towels);
- Through flies, cockroaches or rodents, which in the paws can hold parasites in objects and food;
- with unprotected sex;
- by an infected mother child;
- in hospitals and laboratories, disrespecting the sterility of objects;
- Poor processing of open wounds.
Compliance with hygiene rules will reduce the chance of infection by more than 50%. But does not give 100%protection.Previously, identifying parasites in the body will not allow them to cause great harm to organs and tissues.To do this, you need to know the main symptoms of infection.
Signs of Helminthiasis
Parasites in the human body (symptoms have a particular feature of the type of parasitic individual) as a result of life cause the presence of characteristic symptoms.
allergy
Helmina damage is associated with an allergic reaction.As a result of the digestive organs, the intestines do not completely dissolve.Irritates the damaged membrane of the organ mucosa.In response, the immune system produces protective cells - esonophiles, which at the same time provoke the development of allergies.Also, parasites issue a large number of toxins (especially during thawing).Parasites in the human body cause different symptoms.An allergic reaction is brighter of them, it also causes an increased formation of Ezonophils and immunoglobulin E. Together they cause a strong allergic reaction.It can be expressed by a itching rash, dry cough, conjunctivitis.Taking antihistamines helps improve the condition over the duration of the medicine.
Problem -skinned
Helminants receive most of the body nutrients, disrupt the functioning of the sebaceous glands, all of which affects the condition of the skin.It becomes a blazing, dry and prone to acne and boils.Creams do not contribute to restoring the skin until parasites are removed from the body.
Stomach and intestinal discomfort syndrome
Helminths most often live in the digestive tract.The toxins they produce reduce organ performance, the increase in intestinal flowering increases, as a result, the products used are not completely dissolved.In the feces, there is the presence of fat -like substances.Also, due to connecting to the walls of the organ, inflammatory processes often develop, they cause abdominal pain, abdomen.
Biliare stagnation
With a large accumulation of helminths in the liver area, they can block bile ducts.As a result, the yellownness of the skin is marked.In this case, urgent surgical intervention is recommended.Otherwise, severe pathologies of the gall bladder and liver will occur.
Constipation
The large presence of helminths in the intestine can cause complete or partial blockage of the passages, the body's peristalsis is interrupted.As a result, intestinal blockage develops, constipation.
Diarrhea
Helminths, along with toxins, emit elements similar to prostaglandins.They reduce the amount of sodium and chloride in the body.As a result, a liquid, watery chair develops.Also, due to the illegal food in the intestine, an excessive amount of fat -containing substances is formed, which cause frequent and liquid excrement.
Dysbiosis
Helminths disrupt the operation and microflora of the entire digestive tract.This is associated with abdominal pain, bloating and instability of the chair.This condition is similar to dysbiosis.But it is not suitable for treatment with medication.Women can develop dysbiosis in the vagina.After getting rid of the microflora parasites, it is reset.
Reduction of immunity
Parasites in the human body (symptoms of frequent colds signal poor immunity) receive most of the necessary useful substances for the normal functioning of the body.As a result, the immune system weakens.A person has a running nose, frequent acute viral respiratory infections and diseases with more severe consequences.
Pain of the joints and muscles
To protect against helminths, the body begins to produce bodies that begin to destroy fibers and muscle joints.Also, tissues do not get the necessary nutrients, with blood, which leads to sudden and sharp pain in the muscles/joints.In the presence of parasites in muscle fibers themselves, their movements also cause pain.
Changing body weight
Helminths absorb most of the nutrients used, as a result, body weight loss can occur.Moreover, the parasites release toxins, from which the body begins to require more fluid, swelling develops.Is wrong for gaining weight. Weight in itself rarely increases when, due to the constant sense of hunger, a large amount of food is consumed for the supply of energy and nutrients for the future.
Avitaminosis
Parasites affect the digestive tract, as a result, nutrients are not completely absorbed. Moreover, poisons are absorbed by most minerals and vitamins. Together, this leads to the development of vitamin deficiency.As a result, frequent diseases and rapid aging of the body occur.
Irritability, sleep concern
The body's intoxication, damaged functioning of the nervous system and the brain leads to increased nervousness and impaired sleep process.Some helminth lay eggs on the anus, at night, which is associated with itching, as a result, sleep is disturbed.
"Chronic Fatigue Syndrome"
Parasites can cause a symptom of chronic fatigue in the human body.It develops as a result of intoxication, lack of nutrients and damaged brain performance.The feeling of decay and the lack of strength is felt immediately after awakening.
Oncology
Due to the action of helminths, the body lacks vitamins, the functioning of the nervous system and immunity is disturbed, which together can lead to the development of cancer tumor processes.The formation of cancer cells is accelerated by severe intoxication of the body and severe damage to the mucous organs by parasites.
Anemia
Helminants receive the necessary elements for the formation of red blood cells.As a result, hematopoiesis decreases and anemia develops.It can also increase due to the presence of internal bleeding caused by parasites.The pronounced anemia can be associated with pallor.
Specific symptoms of parasite infection
Depending on the type of parasite, specific features may be present.
Symptoms can also vary from gender and human age:
| Female | Paul male | Childhood | Characteristic signs for all |
| Menstrual discharge failure. | Violation of an elevation. | Increased clash, behavioral insufficiency. |
|
| Dysbiosis in the vagina. | Weight delay, physical formation of muscle and organs, as well as in mental development. | ||
| Inflammatory processes of reproductive organs. | Refusing to eat food. | ||
| Violation of conception, infertility. | Failure to urinate even during the day. | ||
| Violation of sexual desire | Improved colic.And frequent adjustment after eating. | ||
| An increase in the number of points of age and freak. | Thrush in the oral cavity. | ||
| Diabetes of any kind | Diatory after consuming allergenic products. | ||
The therapist/pediatrician, knowing the characteristic symptoms of a particular type of parasites, can initially make a preliminary diagnosis.In case of severe infection, from the data obtained, the medication is prescribed until the results of the diagnosis are prescribed.
Diagnosis of parasitic infection
Parasites in the human body (symptoms do not always allow you to identify the type of pathogen) can be eliminated using drug treatment.It is prescribed after a thorough examination, as the parasites, depending on the type, are not susceptible to any medicine.Procedures performed when diagnosing the presence of parasites:
- Collection of complaints and general examination of the patient.The information collected allows you to determine the further type of exam.
- The composition of blood, feces and urine is examined.If there are cough, saliva is needed.When there are vomiting, they are also explored.Moreover, the composition of bile and stomach juice is checked
- To determine the location of parasites, ultrasound, X -Ray and MRI can be described.
Some procedures must pass several times, as the parasite may not fall into the analysis collected or track the dynamics of treatment.
Methods of eliminating parasites from the body
To cleanse parasitic organisms, medication therapy is used, which can be combined with popular remedies.The drug has increased toxicity, so the dose prescribed by a strict participant specialist.After the course of treatment, it is also necessary to cleanse the body from accumulated toxins to accelerate recovery.
medicaments
To get rid of the parasites, the drug is described by a specialist, depending on the type of body set.The tablets disrupt the structure of the parasite cells.It is not recommended to use for blood pathologies and the work of the nervous system.Used to destroy trichomonas.The tool is forbidden to use in sexual and urinary tract diseases.Such funds destroy lamblia, trichomonade and amoebus of the intestine.Care should be used in case of violation of the nervous system.Have a wide protozoal spectrum.
Types of medicines to get rid of ectoparasites:
- Centered (liquid) agent for destroying lice (hair and pubics).Acts distributing in a parasite located at each stage of baking;
- Sprayers affect the nervous system of scabies.In respiratory tract diseases, it is necessary to choose an analogue of the drug;
- Injection allows you to destroy lice, scabies and helminths.It means acting on the nervous system of the parasite, causing paralysis and subsequent death.With renal, liver failure and asthma, medication use is discussed with a specialist;
- Lotion/cream destroys the nervous system of the parasites.It can be used for destruction, lice, ticks.The drug retains the effect of up to 6 weeks after use;
- Creams are used to destroy lice at every stage of their baking.Their use disrupts the functioning of the parasite nervous system;
- Ointment/Solution destroys the structure of parasite cells.They are described in the presence of lice and ticks.
It is forbidden to select the tool itself.The therapist/pediatrician determines the desired type of medicine, dose and frequency of use.And also prescribes auxiliary medicines to normalize the body.
Recipes of folk remedies and a scheme for their reception
Popular remedies are recommended to be used to prevent the solution of parasites in the body.Sometimes their use as fixing therapy after treatment of medication is allowed.List of proven recipes:
- Brushing soup.In 200 ml of water, 30 g of dry worm wood are placed and 30 minutes faint in a water bath.Use per day.
- Carrots and pear juice are suitable for riding in helminths in children.
- Pumpkin seeds eaten with green skin (up to 400 g daily).After using them, the use of laxatives is recommended.
- The 1st pomegranate bark, injected 1.5 hours in 200 ml of boiling water (in thermos).Use after 4 hours 2 times.After consumption, laxative.
- Enem of milk and garlic.For cooking, you need to boil 4 garlic cloves in 200 ml of milk no more than 4 minutes.Before use, the garlic is removed.
Settlements and listed medicinal infusions often have a fixing effect.Therefore, after receiving them, laxatives are recommended.Along with the feces, the parasitic bodies will be removed.
Treatment of symptoms caused by parasites
Parasites in the human body (symptoms arising as a result of the vital activity of organisms, it is also necessary to eliminate the medicine) can lead to a malfunction in the work of all systems.After the destruction of the parasites, recovery therapy is required.Medicines needed to eliminate complications:
- Cleansing the body of toxic substances.For this, an abundant drink, compliance with a diet and taking medication (activated carbon, absorbent) are needed.
- Restoring the work of the digestive tract.To improve digestion, enzymes.
- Fever decreases using: paracetamol, aspirin.
- To normalize weight, it is necessary to observe a diet at least 30 days.
- To restore iron, medicines are recommended: hematogenous.
- To relieve nervous tension and sleep restoration, funds are described: Valerian, Motherwort.
- To eliminate itching in the anus, frequent washing and use of cotton wool at night in the anus is necessary to prevent the release of worms.
With the development of oncology, pathologies in the organs of the reproductive system and the kidneys, the medicines are prescribed by the type of disease and the degree of its severity.
Forecasting and complications
With the timely search of a doctor, diagnosing a parasite and treatment, the infection is completely cured, without consequences.In case of late treatment or lack of it, complications can lead to a complete refusal to work, cancer pathology and death.In men, powerlessness develops, prostatitis. Women have infertility, it is possible to remove the surgical reproductive organs.In childhood, there is a violation of brain performance, growth growth, frequent cooling.Parasites, being placed in the body, disrupt the functioning of all organs and systems.There are individuals who can lead to human death within days, while symptoms are pronounced.As well as parasites can live in one person for years, without giving severe discomfort.